Kūlike nā Kūlana o ka honua me nā Grassroots Practices: DC Solar Submersible Pumps Redefine Energy Equity

Nairobi/Geneva, ʻOkakopa 20, 2023 — I ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka poʻe loea mai ka International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) i nā ʻōlelo ʻenehana o ka DC Solar Submersible Pump Technical Specification ma Switzerland, he mau kaukani mile ka mamao ma Kenya's Kajiado County, 45 makahiki mahiʻai ʻo Margaret Mutoni i hoʻomalu mamao i ka pā wai o ka lā ma kāna kelepona paʻa. Hōʻike maikaʻi kēia hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka ikehu hou o ke ao holoʻokoʻa me nā mea hou ma ka honua.

ʻO ke kūlana ma ke ʻano he Lifeline: Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻāpana ʻenehana i ka palekana ola

I ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ikehu honua, ua lilo nā pāpaʻu wai hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o DC i mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mahiʻai ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi e like me ʻApelika a me ʻAsia Hikina Hema, i waiwai ʻia no ko lākou hiki i waho-grid a me nā kumukūʻai mālama haʻahaʻa. Akā naʻe, ʻo ka ulu wikiwiki o ka ʻoihana e hūnā i kahi hemahema maʻamau: ʻokoʻa ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka volta e 30% ma waena o nā mea hana, ʻaʻole kūlike nā helu wai wai, a ʻo ka "plug incompatible" i hana ʻia. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili UNIDO i ka 35% o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā pamu photovoltaic off-grid ma nā ʻāina e ulu ana, me ka hapa o nā papahana i hana hewa i loko o ʻelua makahiki.

"ʻAʻole wale ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau e pili ana i nā palapala ʻenehana; he hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia o ka palekana ola ola, "koʻikoʻi ʻo Ashok Gupta, Luna Nui o ka International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID). Ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki o ke kūkākūkā ʻana, ua hoʻohui ka IEC draft standard i kahi "humanistic dimension" i nā koi ʻenehana: kauoha i ka pō-reflective operation interfaces no nā mea hoʻohana ʻike ʻole, e koi ana i ka 12V-24V voltage adaptability i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā mea hoʻomohala diesel ʻApelika, a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi "dynamic light intensity adaptive algorithm" no ka ikaika o ka ikehu. Ua ʻike ʻo Li Wei, ka mea noiʻi National Institute of Standardization o Kina, aia i loko o ka papahana nā "ʻōlelo maʻalahi," e mālama ana i kahi palena hoʻololi kūloko he 20% ma lalo o nā hōʻoia palekana koʻikoʻi e kaulike i ka kūlike o ka honua a me nā hana hou kūloko.

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o Kina: Mai nā mea lawe maʻamau a i nā mea hana kānāwai

Ke unuhi nei nā ʻenekinia ma Shenzhen's BYD i nā mea hoʻolako maʻamau i nā hoʻonā kūpono. ʻO kā lākou ʻōnaehana pauma naʻauao, hoʻolako ʻia me kahi inverter-integrated solar tracking algorithm, hoʻoponopono ʻokoʻa i ka puka wai e pili ana i ka uhi ʻana o ke ao, e loaʻa ana he 30% mālama wai ma mua o nā hiʻohiʻona kuʻuna. Hoʻemi ʻia nā pahu plastik recycled i nā kumukūʻai ma 40% ʻoiai e hālāwai ana i nā koi carbon footcycle. Ma Kenya, ua hoʻonui kēia ʻenehana i ka hua kulina a Margaret e 2.3 tons no ka ʻeka a ua pāpālua i ka loaʻa kālā makahiki o kona ʻohana.

"Ma mua, ua hoʻololi wale mākou i nā kūlana Western; i kēia manawa ke kākau hou nei ka ʻenehana Kina i nā lula," wahi a BYD New Energy Luna Chen Ming. Hāʻawi ka hui i ʻehiku mau manaʻo loea IEC, me kāna "Dynamic Light Intensity Adaptive Power Regulation" i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu maʻamau. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia holomua i $200 miliona i nā kauoha ʻApelika a ua hoʻoikaika i ka East African Community (EAC) e hoʻokomo i nā kūlana Kina i nā alakaʻi kūʻai kūloko.

Ka hopena o ka nohona: ʻenehana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoikaika no ke kaulike kāne kāne

ʻO ka hoʻolālā "kūpono-kanaka" o ka maʻamau ke hoʻololi hou i ka dynamics kāne. Ma Tanzania, kahi e hāʻule ai ka 80% o ka hōʻiliʻili wai kuaʻāina i nā wahine, ua kauoha nā lula hou i nā pilina pili ikona a paipai i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālama kaiāulu. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina World Bank e hoʻonui ana nā mea hana maʻamau i ke komo ʻana o nā wahine i ka hana a mālama ʻia mai 12% a i 68% a hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai wai kaiāulu ma 30%.

"I ka wā e hoʻololi ai nā kūlana ʻenehana i nā kikokikona me nā kiʻi kala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻoponopono i ka ʻike ʻole o ka wahine, hoʻololi lākou mai nā ʻāpana anuanu i levers no ke kaulike kaiapili," wahi a ke kākāʻōlelo kāne kāne o ka World Bank Sarah Karim. Ma Rwanda, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo "Nā Kula ʻOihana Wahine" e pili ana i nā hale hoʻoheheʻe maʻamau i 3,000 wahine ʻenehana kūloko, 28 o lākou e noho nei ma ke komite loiloi ʻenehana UNDP.

ʻIkepili-Drived Revolution: Mai ka ʻāina mahiʻai a i nā ʻoluʻolu e pili ana i ke ao

ʻO ka ʻikepili hana i kēlā me kēia lā mai nā pāpaʻi pūnaewele e hoʻāla i kahi kipi ʻenehana. Hoʻohana ʻo Zambia iā AI e wānana i nā hemahema o nā lako, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka ʻoihana wai kūloko e 40%. Hoʻohui ka WWF i ka "Wai Maʻemaʻe - Nā Kūlana Mua" i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea olaola i loko o ke kahua pahu, e hōʻemi ana i ka hōʻino ʻia o ka noho ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano e 19%. Ua wānana ka FAO e hiki i ka makahiki 2030, e kōkua ka ʻikepili nui i hana ʻia e nā lako hana maʻamau i ka sub-Saharan Africa e hōʻemi i ka 11 miliona tons o ka pohō ʻai.

"Hoʻololi hou kēia mau ʻikepili i ka waiwai ''ōmaʻomaʻo' i ka waiwai," wahi a ka Luna Hoʻokele o WWF ʻo Mark Miller. "I ka lilo ʻana o ka pololei torque i mea maʻamau ma waena o ka honua, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia wale i ke ola o nā mea hana akā ke ʻano o ke ola o nā miliona."

ʻO ka Era o Energy Equity Dawns

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka ʻae hope loa i ka makahiki 2025, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka DC Solar Submersible Pump Technical Specification i loko o ka World Bank's "Rural Infrastructure Financing Framework," i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana ma luna o $ 10 biliona i ke kālā. I ka pō ma Kajiado, nānā ʻo Margaret i ka ʻalihi wai o kāna pamu—nā helu e hōʻike ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo honua: mai nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiki ʻana i ke aniau a hiki i ka holomua ʻike ma kēlā me kēia ʻeka.

Ka hopena

E like me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā kūlana honua me nā pono o ka ʻāina a pane ka hana hou o Kina i nā manaʻo o ʻApelika, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o DC solar submersible pumps e hōʻailona i kahi milestone i ka pono kaulike. ʻOi aku kēia ma mua o ka lanakila ʻenehana; He hōʻike ia i ka hiki i ke kanaka ke hana i nā ʻōlelo hoʻonā e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hanohano a me ka ulu ʻana i nā wahi a ka lā.