Ibipimo ngenderwaho byisi byumvikana hamwe nibikorwa bya nyakatsi: DC Solar Submersible Pomps Yongeye Kuringaniza Ingufu

Nairobi / Geneve, 20 Ukwakira 2023 - Mugihe impuguke za komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’amashanyarazi (IEC) zasoje ingingo za tekiniki z’ibikoresho bya tekinike ya DC Solar Submersible Pump mu Busuwisi, ku birometero ibihumbi uvuye mu ntara ya Kajiado yo muri Kenya, umuhinzi w’imyaka 45 witwa Margaret Mutoni yagenzuraga kure pompe y’amazi akoresheje telefoni ye igendanwa kugira ngo yuhire mu bigori bye. Iyi shusho irerekana neza uburyo isi nshya yingufu zisanzwe-igenamigambi ihuza no guhanga udushya.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho nkubuzima: Kurenga Ibipimo bya Tekinike Kubuzima Buzima

Mu gihe cy’imihindagurikire y’ingufu ku isi, pompe ziva mu zuba DC zabaye ingenzi mu kuhira imyaka mu buhinzi mu turere tubura amashanyarazi nka Afurika ndetse n’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo ya Aziya, bihabwa agaciro kubera ubushobozi bwa interineti ndetse n’ibiciro byo kubungabunga bike. Nyamara iterambere ryihuse ryinganda rihisha icyuho gisanzwe: guhuza ingufu za voltage biratandukana na 30% mubakora ibicuruzwa, ibipimo bitarinda amazi ntibihuye, ndetse n’ubuswa "budahuza". Amakuru ya UNIDO agaragaza igipimo cya 35% cyo gutsindwa kuri pompe ya fotora ya fotora mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere, kimwe cya kabiri cy'imishinga idakora neza mu myaka ibiri.

Umuyobozi mukuru wa komisiyo mpuzamahanga ishinzwe kuhira no kuhira (ICID), Ashok Gupta ashimangira ati: "Gushiraho ibipimo ntabwo bishingiye ku nyandiko za tekiniki gusa; ni ingwate y’umutekano w’ibanze." Nyuma yimyaka itatu yumushyikirano, umushinga wibipimo bya IEC uhuza "urwego rwubumuntu" mubisabwa tekiniki: gutegeka uburyo bwo kwerekana ijoro ryerekana abakoresha batazi gusoma no kwandika, bisaba ko ingufu za 12V - 24V zihuza n’imihindagurikire y’amashanyarazi ya mazutu yo muri Afurika, kandi ikanashyiraho "imbaraga z’umucyo zikoreshwa na algorithm" kugira ngo ingufu zikorwe neza. Umushakashatsi w’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa, Li Wei, avuga ko umushinga urimo "ingingo zoroshye," hashyizweho 20% by’imihindagurikire y’imihindagurikire y’akarere mu rwego rw’umutekano w’ibanze kugira ngo habeho guhuza isi no guhanga udushya.

Kuzamuka k'Ubushinwa: Kuva Mubisanzwe Bifata Abashinzwe Gutegeka

Ba injeniyeri muri BYD ya Shenzhen bahindura umushinga wibisanzwe mubisubizo bifatika. Sisitemu yabo ya pompe yubwenge, ifite ibikoresho bya inverter-ihuriweho nizuba ikurikirana algorithm, auto-ihindura umusaruro wamazi ukurikije igicu, igera kuri 30% yo kuzigama amazi kurenza urugero gakondo. Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byongeye gukoreshwa bigabanya ibiciro 40% mugihe byujuje ibyangombwa byubuzima bwa karubone. Muri Kenya, iryo koranabuhanga ryazamuye umusaruro w’ibigori wa Margaret kuri toni 2,3 kuri hegitari kandi byikuba kabiri umuryango we winjiza.

Umuyobozi mushya w'ingufu za BYD, Chen Ming, agira ati: "Mbere, twamenyereye gusa ibipimo by'iburengerazuba; ubu ikoranabuhanga ry'Ubushinwa ryandika amategeko." Isosiyete yagize uruhare mu byifuzo birindwi bya tekiniki bya IEC, hamwe na "Dynamic Light Intensity Adaptive Power Regulation" yemejwe nkingingo ngenderwaho. Iri terambere ryabonye miliyoni 200 z'amadolari y'abanyamerika muri Afurika kandi bituma Umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EAC) ushyira amahame y'Ubushinwa mu mabwiriza agenga amasoko mu karere.

Ingaruka mbonezamubano: Ikoranabuhanga nkumusemburo wuburinganire

Igishushanyo mbonera "gishingiye ku muntu" kirimo guhindura imikorere yuburinganire. Muri Tanzaniya, aho 80% yo gukusanya amazi yo mu cyaro agwa ku bagore, amategeko mashya ateganya imiyoboro ishingiye ku bishushanyo kandi ishishikariza amahugurwa yo kubungabunga abaturage. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Banki y'Isi bwerekana imishinga isanzwe yongerera abagore uruhare mu bikorwa / kubungabunga kuva kuri 12% kugeza kuri 68% no kugabanya amafaranga y’amazi ku baturage 30%.

Umujyanama mu by'uburinganire muri banki y'isi, Sarah Karim, yagize ati: "Iyo ibipimo bya tekiniki bisimbuye inyandiko n'ibishushanyo byanditseho amabara kugira ngo bikemure abatazi gusoma no kwandika, bahinduka bava mu bipimo bikonje bahinduka nk'imibereho myiza." Mu Rwanda, "Amashuri ya Tekiniki y'Abagore" yegeranye na sitasiyo zisanzwe zipompa zahuguye abatekinisiye b’abagore 3.000, 28 muri bo ubu bicaye muri komite ishinzwe gusuzuma tekinike ya UNDP.

Impinduramatwara-Data: Kuva Mubutaka kugeza Igicu gishingiye kubisubizo

Imikorere ya buri munsi ivuye kuri pompe ikurura impinduramatwara. Zambiya ikoresha AI mu guhanura ibikoresho byananiranye, kuzamura imikorere y’amazi yo mu cyaro 40%. Ihuriro rya WWF "Amazi meza - Ubuziranenge bwa mbere" rihuza kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu cyicaro cya pompe, bikagabanya ihungabana ry’ibinyabuzima bigenda byangirika 19%. FAO iteganya ko mu 2030, ibikoresho bisanzwe bitanga umusaruro ukomoka ku buhinzi bizafasha Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara kugabanya toni miliyoni 11 zo gutakaza ibiribwa.

Umuyobozi wa tekinike muri WWF, Mark Miller, agira ati: "Aya makuru asobanura agaciro 'ingufu z'icyatsi". "Iyo imiyoboro ya torque ibaye igipimo mpuzamahanga, ntabwo bigira ingaruka ku mibereho y'ibikoresho gusa ahubwo no ku mibereho ya miliyoni."

Igihe cyingufu zingana Umuseke

Biteganijwe ko byemerwa burundu mu 2025, Ibisobanuro bya tekinike ya DC Solar Submersible Pump yashyizwe mu rwego rwa Banki y'Isi "Gahunda yo Gutangiza Ibikorwa Remezo byo mu cyaro", biteganijwe ko izakoresha miliyari zisaga 10 z'amadorari. Iyo bwije i Kajiado, Margaret akurikirana umurongo wa pompe y’amazi asohoka - imibare igereranya ihinduka ry’ingufu z’icyatsi ku isi: kuva mu mihigo y’ikirere kugera ku iterambere rigaragara kuri hegitari.

Umwanzuro

Nkuko amahame mpuzamahanga ahuza n’ibikenewe mu nzego z’ibanze kandi udushya tw’Abashinwa dusubiza ibyifuzo bya Afurika, ubuziranenge bwa pompe ziva mu mirasire y’izuba za DC bugaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu buringanire bw’ingufu. Ibi birenze gutsinda tekinike; nikimenyetso cyubushobozi bwikiremwamuntu bwo gukora ibisubizo byemeza icyubahiro no gukura aho izuba riva.